Pond Management: Remove any debris from the surface of the pond; make life easier by using a skimmer. If needed, use a leaf net to catch excessive falling leaves.

Top off the pond with water, if needed. Remove chlorine if needed.

Remove any dead leaves from water plants with a Lily Prune. Fertilize water plants.

Check submerged pump regularly for blockages and use a pump protector, if necessary.

Water Quality: Back-flush or clean filters as needed to keep ammonia at a minimum. Test water for ammonia and nitrite levels.

Feeding Fish: Feed fish once a day what they can eat in three to five minutes. As temperature starts to drop and the fish get less active, slowly switch to a low protein formula and decrease feedings.

Health Care: Keep an eye on the fish for any signs of illness. Clean out as many fallen leaves as possible to prevent them from decomposing in the pond.

(c) Lilypons, Inc. and Carolina Pondscapes, Inc. 2008